Tuesday, September 1, 2015

The three engineers you meet in product management heaven

The three engineers you meet in product management heaven

by Commentary
Today is a good day to gloat that I am a product manager. After all, The White House just appointed their first Director of Product Management. With over a decade of experience in similar roles, I have basked with my team on sunny days. Naturally, I have also been pelted by rainy ones.
Good days at work motivate tears of joy and tension in equal parts. Solid product teams push their mates to reach beyond comfortable answers. Occasionally, the imagination of a team member meanders outside the realm of feasible solutions. Then his team pulls him back to the planet where people have to ship something within constraints. Crews that have mastered this tug-of-war between imagination and creation, often land on breakthrough product concepts.
When the weather is downcast, however, then one of two things happen: there is a lot of talk and a little code. Or there is a lot of beautiful code but no product—i.e. a problem not worth solving has been elegantly resolved.
For product managers, the climate at work is largely affected by interactions with the engineers on the team. Perhaps this is the case because the throughput and quality of an engineer’s output hinge on inputs from an individual in my role. Meanwhile, product managers have little to show for their hard work if the engineering team doesn’t produce anything. Below I introduce you to three personas of my code producing peers along with tips on how we productively worked together.

Silent force

They think hard and listen even harder. They are thoughtful and analytical in their approach. They offer researched facts over impassioned opinions. Rarely, if ever, do they rely on superlatives to describe anything i.e. their mind is never #blown.
Unfazed by a long haul, they are great with complex problems that need steady hands to work patiently and carefully. These self-motivated individuals can work alone or in teams with big personalities.
Rules of engagement: Engage these engineers as early as possible. They need a heads-up so they can ramp up their knowledge and carry out analysis independently, from which they gain confidence. These dependable and prolific team players forget to brag about their achievements, so do it on their behalf.
Dark side of their force: They are wary of people with fuzzy work styles or who can’t bridge from the big picture to the details e.g. from the roadmap to features to edge- cases.
They don’t like to be rushed into decisions or commitments. When repeatedly cornered into such situations they take on an excessively pessimistic stance.

Fast and (a tad) furious

If I sketched an avatar of these quick thinkers, then it would sport all the latest gadgets, on-trend outfits, and have at least a bazillion light bulbs hovering over their heads. These worker bees juggle many side gigs and are always game to tinker with the latest idea, technology or problem.
Rules of engagement: To this brand of engineers conceiving ideas for the product is just as important as building it. Involve them before you have cracked all the puzzles and thought through all the details. Also, they take a lot of pride in their work so schedule frequent demo-days so they can show off their craft and get feedback to make it better.
Dark side of their force: It pains them to ship even one line of shoddy code. Ensuring the beauty of what they produce may take precedence over deadlines. They drag their feet when asked to work with stale technology and legacy systems (barf). They are individual contributors, so they get a little furious when they have to pause their real job(s) to mentor people or coddle clients.

Full-stack(ish) product person

These hybrid employees can toggle between modes of product manager and engineer. They can empathize with the end users and design and evaluate business models. Presentations, people and politics are not dirty words in their dictionary.
Rules of engagement: First, you need to find them. These unicorns are not easy to locate or afford. When you do, then frequently rotate them between the two roles so they can continue to hone their skills in both domains. This suggestion should not be confused with staffing them to shoulder dual responsibilities simultaneously—the separation of concerns related to customers and product is key.
Dark side of their force: Their engineering pedigree can cause them to jump to solutions a little too quickly. Unchecked they may converge on answers before defining the problem adequately. During development phases, however, when it is time to stop debating options and start developing something, they may continue to question assumptions and rehash past decisions.
The three archetypes that you met are rough sketches that represent a narrow sample of my colleagues from the engineering department. The takeaway is that product teams should blur organizational lines that divide roles and responsibilities. We already cater to the needs, stories and motivations of people we build stuff for. We should do the same for the people we build stuff with.
Find Natasha on Twitter at @natashaawasthi. We welcome your comments atideas@qz.com.
Commentary | September 1, 2015 at 3:50 pm | Tags: Barack Obama, engineers, facebook, Ideas,josh miller, product management, White House | Categories: Uncategorized | URL:http://wp.me/p2G6tR-24dW

What can a president do to boost renewable energy? A lot

What can a president do to boost renewable energy? A lot

by benadler

|#renewable energy

When Hillary Clinton was asked in July whether she would ban fossil fuel extraction on public lands, she said, “not until we’ve got the alternatives in place.”
That may sound reasonable. If we do not have sufficient renewable energy generation capacity (and enough energy efficiency), then we cannot limit our production of fossil fuels, right? But she’s missing a key element here: Limiting the supply of fossil fuels is actually the route to expanded renewable deployment, since driving up the price of fossil fuels shifts consumers towards renewables. This is the economic rationale for cap-and-trade and carbon-tax systems.
And Clinton’s answer was inappropriately passive for another reason: If she actually got the job she’s campaigning for, she would have the power to do a lot to build up renewable capacity -- even without cooperation from Congress.
The federal government is a massive landowner, particularly in the expanses of the West that lend themselves to solar and wind energy production. The Bureau of Land Management alone controls more than 260 million acres. And the executive branch has broad authority over public lands management. So public land policy should be at the center of a president’s efforts to transition from the dirty energy economy to a clean one. That not only means restricting the leasing of federal lands for fossil fuel development; it also means using those lands for renewable energy projects.
A recent report by the Center for American Progress (CAP) found that leasing federal lands for solar, wind, and geothermal projects provides a better deal for taxpayers than fossil fuel leasing, as well as greater transparency and less negative environmental impact. Clinton vaguely nodded at this in July when she released her renewable energyplatform, which promised to “expand renewable energy on public lands, federal buildings, and federally-funded infrastructure.” But it provided no specifics as to how.
Prior to Obama's presidency, there was no renewable energy leasing on federal land. The Obama administration has gotten the ball rolling, granting permits to more than 50 utility-scale renewable energy projects. Last week, Obama announced a few more moves to bolster renewables: The administration will provide $1 billion in new loan guarantees for renewable projects, launch a new program to help homeowners improve energy efficiency, contract with solar companies to provide solar power for housing on more than 40 military bases, and undertake a host of other small initiatives.
But there is more the White House could do to boost renewables, mainly by expanding the renewable leasing program on federal land and offshore. Here are three examples from another new report from CAP.
  • Formalize the leasing process for renewable projects. The Department of Interior (DOI) has issued a series of directives that have encouraged approval of solar and wind projects on federal land. CAP writes, “While these permitting reforms are widely lauded and have achieved important successes, they have not been institutionalized: There remains a significant question regarding whether these reforms will survive a change in administrations.” Setting up permanent rules would provide certainty to energy investors and make it more difficult for a future administration to abandon the program. Republican presidents, after all, tend to prefer dirty industries to clean ones. As CAP notes, “The [George W.] Bush administration approved more than 73,000 oil and gas leases over five years but did not issue a single lease for a major solar energy project.”
  • Identify more solar energy zones. DOI has defined six areas where federal land is optimally suited for solar energy development with minimal environmental conflicts. But, CAP argues, there could be at least another 10, which would help focus private capital on the best development opportunities.
  • Develop community-based renewables on federal land. Many people don’t own a roof that can accommodate a solar array, but would like to power their homes through clean energy. So why not facilitate renewable energy development on adjacent federal land for interested communities?
Those are all steps a president could take unilaterally. A Republican-controlled Congress won’t cooperate on most legislative initiatives to encourage renewable energy development. But there is one possible opportunity for bipartisan progress: making the wind production tax credit permanent. The wind industry has a big presence and strong prospects in a number of red states, so some Republicans support the tax credit. Obama should be pushing for an agreement on it, and if it’s not reached by the end of 2016, the next president should pick up the mantle.
Overall, there’s enormous potential for growth of renewable energy in the U.S., in particular on public land. “In the Southwest there’s no better opportunity for solar, and the federal government has huge lands there,” says David Hayes, coauthor of the CAP report. “The sky’s the limit.”
benadler | September 1, 2015 at 8:13 pm | Categories: Business & Technology, Climate & Energy,Politics | URL: http://wp.me/plpRp-1gMO

Europe and Africa edition—Putin in China, strikes in India, gadgets slow aging


Quartz Daily Brief—Europe and Africa edition—Putin in China, strikes in India, gadgets slow aging

by Quartz
What to watch for today

|#gadgets

Vladimir Putin lands in China. The Russian president is one of many leaders flying in to celebrate 70 years since the end of World War Two. Putin and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping have become famously friendly (paywall) of late, althougheconomic ties are now ebbing between Moscow and Beijing.
Mexico’s president delivers his state of the nation address. Enrique Pena Nieto’sapproval ratings are lower than ever as he deals with corruption scandals, the escape of drug lord El Chapo, and an under-performing economy (paywall).
Brazil decides on interest rates. Economists expect the central bank to maintain its benchmark rate of 14.25%, after a series of hikes. The country faces a deepening fiscal deficit and is trying to avoid losing its investment-grade credit rating.
Millions of workers go on strike in India. Almost all of the country’s major trade unions have agreed to a one-day nationwide strike to protest recent changes in labor laws and to demand a minimum wage. The country is bracing for major transport and service interruptions.
A former DR Congo rebel leader goes on trial at the Hague. Bosco Ntaganda handed himself in to the US embassy in Rwanda in 2013, but denies 18 charges of murder, rape, and the recruitment of child soldiers.
While you were sleeping
China ordered brokerages to "clean up" gray market lending. Beijing wants to end the practice, in which investors borrow money from outside the brokerage system in order to buy stocks, by the end of the month. But restricting sources of cash could backfire: Around 1 trillion yuan ($157.1 billion) in stocks are thought to have been purchased with gray market loans.
Australian GDP hit the brakes. The economy grew by 0.2% in the second quarter—half the rate analysts expected—after a fall in China trade hurt its raw materials sectors and household spending slowed. Year-on-year growth reached 2%, but economic expansion is expected to remain at a snail's pace for the foreseeable future.
A US judge gave the green light to an Uber class-action lawsuit. Some 160,000 California Uber drivers are fighting to be recognized as employees of the ride-sharing giant, not just independent contractors. The outcome could have huge implications for the cost-effectiveness of the $50 billion tech company.
Details of China's new development bank were leaked. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, China's prospective challenger to the World Bank, will not ask borrowing nations to deregulate or to privatize businesses in order to obtain loans,sources told Reuters. That could make it more attractive to some borrowers than the World Bank—a concern for the US, which opposed the AIIB's development.
McDonald’s finally surrendered to the all-day breakfast. US franchisees voted to approve around-the-clock offerings of Egg McMuffins and other breakfast treats, which will be introduced at the chain’s 14,300-plus locations from Oct. 6. The biggest shake-up to McDonald’s operations in many years is an attempt to boost slumping sales.
Quartz obsession interlude
Melvin Backman on why oil prices are slumping. “Despite the relatively low prices, drillers around the world continue to produce at breakneck speed with an eye on retaining market share once prices—as they eventually must—go back up. Before they do turn around, prices are likely to drop very, very low—and stay there for a few years.”Read more here.
Matters of debate
Don’t worry about murderous robots. The US military’s top robotics expert thinks we’ll all be just fine.
It’s not too late for US Democrats to ditch Hillary Clinton. She is terrible on theissues that the party cares about most.
The all-day breakfast is a mistake for McDonald's. The restaurant is eliminating the very scarcity that drives demand.
China could go broke this year. The reserves used to stabilize its stocks and currencyare in danger of running out.
Heroic actions are instinctual. If you ever risk your life to save someone else, it won’t be a conscious decision.
Surprising discoveries
99% of seabirds will have plastic in their stomachs by 2050. That doesn’t bode wellfor the health of the Earth’s oceans.
Gadgets can slow down mental aging. Tech-savvy senior citizens can shave a decade off their mental age.
Britain’s national sperm bank only has nine donors. Its female boss urged men toprove their "worth" by donating.
A man won $1 million in the lottery using a $20 bill he found. He may pay it forward by planting $20 bills for strangers to find.
Brazil’s downturn is cramping helicopter commuters. The world’s biggest air taxi fleet is shrinking in the recession.
Our best wishes for a productive day. Please send any news, comments, anti-aging gadgetry, and Brazilian helicopters hi@qz.com. You can follow us on Twitter for updates throughout the day.

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Quartz | September 2, 2015 at 12:13 am | Tags: daily brief | Categories: Uncategorized | URL:http://wp.me/p2G6tR-24ij

How an internet show on startups delivered a stinging blow to Indian TV

How an internet show on startups delivered a stinging blow to Indian TV

by Shelly Walia

|#Internet

Five years ago, Arunabh Kumar's concepts for television shows were outrightly rejected by India's mainstream channels—including MTV. Eventually, he turned to YouTube, and started creating online content under his company, The Viral Fever.
This week, his new web series—telecast on the company's own website TVFPlay and subsequently on YouTube—has made it to the Internet Movie Database's (IMDb) coveted top 250 list of TV shows. IMDb is an online database that ranks TV shows based on the ratings that each show receives from voters.
TVF Pitchers, written and produced by Kumar, is currently ranked 52—ahead of popular American shows, including The Daily Show, Downton Abbey, Suits, among others.
Wohhooo..!! #TVFPitchers is ranked No. 92 on @IMDb TOP 250 TV with metascore of 8.7. The only Indian entry to do so. pic.twitter.com/R8mIZPt50Z
— The Viral Fever (@TheViralFever) August 31, 2015
One of the very few original web series in India, the show is about four salaried professionals who give up their lucrative jobs to set up a technology startup in Hiranandani Powai, in Mumbai's suburb. "The idea for the show came to me in 2012 when I went to Bengaluru," Kumar told Quartz.
The story explores the challenges that young entrepreneurs face in India—from building a software and raising funds to parental pressure and copyright infringement.
The first season, which consisted of five episodes, has been acclaimed as realistic on social media. The Viral Fever's last web series was a romantic-comedy calledPermanent Roommates, launched in in October last year.
The company also creates satirical online videos on Bollywood, politics and Indian media.
So far, each episode of Pitchers on YouTube has around 1.5 million views, but Kumar is confident that it will touch 2-3 million soon, overtaking Permanent Roommates.

Bad television

The success of the web series is a slap on the face of Indian television—and its typically overtly melodramatic content.
Serial dramas, replete with old-fashioned values, dominate small screens in India. Non-fiction programmes—including reality shows, misogynist comedy shows and dance and singing competitions—also crowd general entertainment channels.
"The success of the show (Pitchers) is a testament that Indian television is heavily templatised to the lowest common denominator," Sameer Pitalwalla, CEO of digital media startup Culture Machine, told Quartz.
"It is certainly losing its edge to audiences who reward quality storytelling over everything else, regardless of what platform they get to view it on."
These web series by The Viral Fever and others explore subjects that connect with the Indian youth and their day-to-day problems, including live-in relationships, dating, and entrepreneurship.
"The show has become popular with the web-friendly youngsters because it addresses their aspirations. And no other TV show in India is doing that," Sudipta Dhruva, chief creative officer of The Ideas Box, an ideas and content company for television and digital, told Quartz.
The web format also provides flexibility to the audience, which does not want to "bother with appointment viewing," Dhruva said. "The new working crowd does not have fixed timings and hence, this works out well for them."
Last year, a Google India spokesperson told Quartz that YouTube’s web originals partners (as distinct from partners that push television or film content online) in India had witnessed a 300% growth in traffic in just one year.
"This audience base is currently niche, but as more such online properties launch, the viewer base of online Indian fiction is bound to grow over time," Shailesh Kapoor of Ormax Media, which tracks Indian films and TV, told Quartz.
As per comScore, YouTube has over 60 million unique users in India. The country also happens to be among the top five in terms of content generation.
"We are not denting older system like TV that is focussing on lower middle class... masses of the yesteryears. We are focussing on the newer system," Kumar said. "My audience is waiting for the second season of Permanent Roommates, and not Splitsvilla(a dating reality show on MTV)."

Real entrepreneurs

The show has certainly struck a chord with Indian entrepreneurs in Bengaluru.
In fact, many dialogues from the show, including “Tu kya hai? Tu hai kya? Tu beer hai” ("Who are you? What are you? You are like beer") have become catchphrases for many technology entrepreneurs.
The TVF team has been able to stitch together a story that would resonate with many startup folks." Avinash Saurabh, CEO and founder of game-based social wellness platform zoojoo.be, told Quartz. "Every time we meet, they point out one or two incidents in the latest episode, and explain how the exact same thing happened to them. One of my friend even uses the jury room method at times."
The "jury room method" was used by show's protagonist to make a critical decision for the company.
Ride-sharing startup, Zify, even held a screening of its first season's finale episode at its Hyderabad office for its seven-member team. “By the end of the episode, some of us were very emotional because we could relate to those characters very well. I think, in our team we have people who are really similar to the four main characters of the show,” CEO Anurag Rathor told Quartz.
Another entrepreneur, Umesh Sachdev, who is the co-founder and CEO of Uniphore Software Systems, first heard about the show from an American investor during his trip to the US last month. But he isn't too impressed.
It's good entertainment, but some things are not factually correct." Sachdev told Quartz. “It is hard to raise funds, but then investor ecosystem is not all black, as shown in the series."
"But then I understand that it has been shown like that for entertainment factor.”
Shelly Walia | September 2, 2015 at 12:31 am | Tags: All India Bakchod, Anurag Rathor, Arunabh Kumar, bollywood, comedy collective, Comedy Nights With Kapil, ComScore, copyright infringement, digital company, entrepreneurs, fiction, Finale episode, growth, IMDb, Indian media,Indian television, Internet Movie Database, melodrama, MTV, non-fiction, online content, original web series, Ormax Media, parental pressure, Permanent Roommates, politics, producer, Qtiyapa,ranking, salaried professionals, satirical online videos, screening, small screen, Splitsvilla,Technology Startup, The Viral Fever, Tu Beer Hai, TVF, TVFPlay, Umesh Sachdev, voters, young entrepreneurs, youngsters, YouTube, Zify | Categories: Uncategorized | URL:http://wp.me/p2G6tR-241U

South Africa’s economy is facing headwinds, but these five sectors could help stabilize it


South Africa’s economy is facing headwinds, but these five sectors could help stabilize it

by Sibusiso Tshabalala

|#Africa

Amid the recent global economic slowdown and persisting domestic challenges in the country, South Africa's economy contracted by 1.3% in the second quarter of 2015,edging closer to a possible recession in the next quarter.
It is no wonder South Africa's president, Jacob Zuma, was reported to have described South Africa's economy as "sick." It was an acknowledgment the current state of affairs could no longer be business-as-usual.
On Aug. 31, the global consulting firm McKinsey published a report detailing five priority sectors that could help boost economic growth significantly and increase employment opportunities in the country:  advanced manufacturing, infrastructure, natural gas, service exports, and agro-processing.
McKinsey estimates these five sectors could have a combined impact on GDP of R1 trillion ($87 billion) by 2030, creating 3.4 million jobs in a country battling with poverty and rising unemployment, now sitting at over 25% in the last quarter.
While McKinsey's report may provide insights on the opportunities that exist in the five chosen sectors, exploiting these opportunities could be challenging.
Take manufacturing, for example—a sector which could contribute R570 billion to GDP by 2030, according to the firm's estimates. But as of the second quarter, South Africa's manufacturing sector, which contributes 17% of South Africa's GDP, was in recession. The sector's travails are mostly tied to the country's electricity crisis and labor tensions, which have crippled other energy-intensive sectors in the country.

Too many plans, too little action

Earlier this year during his state-of-the-nation address, Zuma outlined a nine-point planto accelerate the economy. A cursory look at Zuma's plan–along with others like South Africa's National Development Plan—shows that McKinsey's "big five" priority sectors are already on the government's policy radar.
Nic Borain, a South African political analyst who consults for BNP Paribas Cadiz Securities, tells Quartz it's clear that South Africa is not short on ideas on for economic reconstruction, but that rather, the country lacks the requisite political will to implement them.
"I'm not sure that there is anything new that can be said about what needs to be done. The reality is that we have let the basic elements, like good governance, infrastructure and developing a working labour regime, slip. This—coupled with policy confusion and investor uncertainty—has made it harder for us to move out of our low growth cycle," says Borain.
Another political analyst, Daniel Silke, who is the director at Political Futures Consultancy in Cape Town, says that South Africa needs to become more innovative and proactive to battle for its place in the world economy.
"Investors—both global and domestic—will move to countries and regions that provide more favorable investment climates," he says. "Given that South Africa's economy is historically dependent on the extractive industries, there is a special burden that lies on us to become more innovative and competitive."